See -è on Wiktionary
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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}
{
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{
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}
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],
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"text": "pensè-je IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pɑ̃.sɛʒ/"
}
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ēnus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēnus, from -nus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ena",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-é",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-è (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ena, masculine plural -ens, feminine plural -enes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms an ordinal number from a cardinal number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ene"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ene"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-è"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French suffix forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of -e in presubject position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-é",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pensè-je IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pɑ̃.sɛʒ/"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -er:"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French links with redundant target parameters",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -er:",
"presubject first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
],
[
"presubject",
"presubject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-è"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole doublets",
"Haitian Creole entries referencing missing etymons",
"Haitian Creole entries with etymology trees",
"Haitian Creole entries with etymon",
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole suffixes",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Latin",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Middle French",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Old French",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Latin",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Middle French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Old French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fr:-eur<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "agent",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nHaitian Creole -è\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Haitian Creole\", \"term\" : \"-è\", \"lang\" : \"ht\" }\" data-id=\"agent\" data-lang=\"ht\" data-title=\"-è\" id=\"Haitian_Creole:_agent\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -eur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from French -eur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-eur<id:agent suffix>"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -eur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-or<id:agent suffix>"
},
"expansion": "Old French -or",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tor",
"4": "-tōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "-atè"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -atè",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -(ā)tōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nHaitian Creole -è\nInherited from French -eur, from Middle French -eur, from Old French -or / -eor / -eur, from Latin -tōrem and -ātōrem, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr. Doublet of -atè.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-è",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-èz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-è"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries referencing missing etymons",
"Haitian Creole entries with etymology trees",
"Haitian Creole entries with etymon",
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole suffixes",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Latin",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Middle French",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Old French",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Latin",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Middle French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Old French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fr:-eur<id:abstract>",
"id": "abstract",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -ōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nHaitian Creole -è\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-or\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-eur\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Haitian Creole\", \"term\" : \"-è\", \"lang\" : \"ht\" }\" data-id=\"abstract\" data-lang=\"ht\" data-title=\"-è\" id=\"Haitian_Creole:_abstract\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-eur<id:abstract>",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -eur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-eur<id:abstract>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from French -eur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-eur<id:abstract>"
},
"expansion": "Middle French -eur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-or<id:characteristic>"
},
"expansion": "Old French -or",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "la",
"3": "-or<id:abstract noun>",
"4": "-ōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ōs\nProto-Italic *-ōs\nLatin -ōrem\nOld French -or\nMiddle French -eur\nFrench -eur\nHaitian Creole -è\nInherited from French -eur, from Middle French -eur, from Old French -or, from Latin -ōrem, from Proto-Italic *-ōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-è",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-è"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries referencing missing etymons",
"Haitian Creole entries with etymon",
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole suffixes",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fr:-ais",
"id": "demonym"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Haitian Creole\", \"term\" : \"-è\", \"lang\" : \"ht\" }\" data-id=\"demonym\" data-lang=\"ht\" data-title=\"-è\" id=\"Haitian_Creole:_demonym\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ais",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -ais",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ais"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from French -ais",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French -ais.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-è",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-èz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms demonyms from a given location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-è"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -è meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-è"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-è",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-è"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-è",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of -er:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-è"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-è",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.